Museion Original · Biology

developing · Ages 13+ · secondary biology

Natural Selection as Evidence

Selection acts on variation that already exists — not on effort.

Start the path 3 lessons · about 55 minutes
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Three connected investigations

  1. 01Variation and HeritabilityNatural selection acts on heritable variation that already exists in a population — individuals do not adapt during their own lifetime and pass that change on.Open
  2. 02Differential Survival and ReproductionCompute how a population's trait mix shifts across one generation of selection, and separate fitness — survival and reproduction that matches the environment — from raw physical strength.Open
  3. 03Transfer: Antibiotic ResistanceApply differential survival to a fresh case — antibiotic resistance in bacteria — and design an observation that could actually falsify a claim about how the resistance arose.Open

What this path asks you to reason about

  • Separate heritable variation from traits acquired during a lifetime.
  • Compute how a trait's frequency shifts under differential survival.
  • Explain why resistance spreads by selection, not by organisms learning.